RABBI ELEFANT'S INSIGHTS 1ST DAF OF SHABBOS(2)

1.WHY DOES THE MESECHTA START WITH CARRYING?TOSFOS THE MESECHTA STARTS OFF WITH FRIDAY AFTERNOON.3 THINGS DO B/4 SHABBOS 1 IS ERUV NEED TO KNOW WHAT CARRYING IS.CARRYING IS EXPLICIT IN THE TORAH.CARRYING IS A WEAK MELACHA.WHY?WHAT MAKES A MELACHA THE RITVA SAYS CREATING SOMETHING CARRYING NOT CREATING ANYTHING.I CARRY SOMETHING TO OTHER SIDE OF TOWN CAN I USE IT YES B/C IT DOES NOT DO ANYTHING TO THE ITEM.CARRYING HAS A LOT OF DETAILS. 2.WHY MESECHTA SHABBOS START AFTER BERACHOS?THE SATMAR REBA SAYS WE LEANED IN MESECHTA BERACHOS THE WHOLE WORLD BELONGS TO HASHEM AND MESECHTA SHABBOS STARTS SOMEBODY STANDING IN A HOUSE HOW DOES SOMEBODY HAVE A HOUSE?WE LEARNED IN BERACHOS HOW DO YOU HAVE ANYTHING WITH A BRACHA SO AFTER I MAKE A BRACHA I HAVE A RESHUS HAYACHID AND OUTSIDE IS A RESHUS HARABIM WE CAN NOW START MESECHTA SHABBOS. 3.CHASAM SOFER ASKS SOMEONE FORGOT AND CARRIED A LULAV ON SHABBOS THERE PATUR TOAH BDIVAR MITZVA BUT THERE IS NO TOAH BDIVAR MITZVA IN OUR CASE. 4.WHY IS HE NOT CIEV FOR JUST AKIRA CHATZI SHIUR?THE SEFAS EMES ANSWERS TO BE A MELACHA IT NEEDS AN AKIRA AND HANACHA HERE THERE NO MELACHA.A CHATZI SHIUR WOULD BE CARRYING HALF A FIG.