THE BAIS HAVAAD'S DAF IN HALACHA SHABBOS DAF 2 The Fundamentals of Hilchos Shabbos: Part II: Scriptural Prohibitions

RABBI RIBIAT SAYS THE ISURIM FROM TORAH 39 MELACHOS OF SHABBOS.THE 2ND CATEGORY RABBINIC ISSURS SHEVUSES.THE 39 MELACHOS ARE BASED ON ASERES HADIBROS DO NOT DO MELACHA(WORK).CHAYA ADAM INTERESTING OBSERVATION 12 TIMES ISSUR UNUSUAL IT A PROFOUND MESSAGE.NO WHERE DOES THE TORAH SAY WHAT MELECHA IS EXCEPT KINDLING A FIRE.GEMARA SHABBOS 73 40 MINUS 1 39 MELACHOS THE GEMARA THEN TELLS US WHAT THEY ARE.WHERE DID CHAZAL LEARN THIS FROM?FROM THE MESORAH TORAH SHEL BAL PEH.CAN NOT BE SHOMER SHABBOS W/O MESORAH.THIS IS CONFIRMED FROM WRITTEN TORAH NO KINDLING FIRE ON SHABBOS ITS A POINT OF CONTENTION WITH THE SEDUCEES.THEYHAD COLD FOOD B/C THEY MISUNDERSTOOD NO FIRE REMAIN ON SHABBOS.THERE IS A SPECIAL MINHAG HAVE WARM FOOD ON SDHABBOS.SO WE SEE WE NEED MESORAH.GEMARA SHABBOS 49B 39 MELACHOS OF SHABBOS CORRESPOND TO THE MISHKAN.CHAZAL HAVE MESORAH THE MISHKAN PERFECTLY CORRESPOND TO SHABBOS.FOR EXAMPLE BUILDING MISHKAN BUILDING IS ASUR ON SHABBOS.TOSFOS IN CHULIN 88B SAYS DESERT WAS A MIRACLE.LEARNED FROM MISHKAN AVOS AND TOLDOS.AVOS ARE EXACTLY AS THEY WERE PERFORMED IN THE MISHKAN.THAT WHAT THE MISHNA IS REFERRING TO.THE CONDITIONS LIKE MISHKAN CAN NOT DO ON SHABBOS.FOR EXAMPLE NOT LIKE MISHKAN WRITING AWKWARD WAY LEFT HAND NOT DURABLE PAINT.AN EXAMPLE WATERING LAWN IS A TOLDAH OF PLANTING.ANY MANNER MAKE SOIL SUITABLE FOR PLANTING SOIL ENHANCERS TOLDAH OF PLOWING.STROLLER ON GROUND NOT PROBLEM OF PLOWING.IMPROVE PLANT GROWTH FUMIGATING PLANT ARE TOLDOS OF PLANTING.SHLOCK OF SUKKAH WATER GO ON GRASS IS THIS MUTER OR A TOLDAH OF PLANTING?GRASS VERY WET OPEN SHLOCK NOT BENEFIT NO PROBLEM BUT LIGHT RAIN CAUSE IMPROVEMENT IS A PROBLEM.SEPTIC SYSTEM RUAL AREA COULD BE A PROBLEM OF PLANTING.THE POSKIM MATIR THIS B/C ITS A GRAMA NEVERTHELESS BRING THE SHILA TO A RAV.POTTED PLANTS OPEN WINDOW IMPROVE POTTED PLANTS NO INTEREST IN PLANT THAT IS A PESIK RAISHA.THE POSKIM SAY YOU CAN OPEN THE WINDOW NEVERTHELESS AVOID THESE KIND OF SHILAS AND THEY ARE MUKTZA ON SHABBOS.REAPING UPROOTING A PLANT FROM ITS SOURCE OF GROWTH.DEFINITION OF MELACHA IS THE KEY.MELECHES MACHSHEVES WHEN CAN AND CAN NOT DO MELACHA.MELACHA NEEDS MACHSHEVAS IF NOYT ITS NOT ASSUR FROM THE TORAH.1.MACSHAVA INTENT PLANING NEED INTENT OR PLANING TO BE ASSUR.ACT W/O INTENT IS AN EXAMPLE.ONE WHO DRAGS A BENCH NOT HEAVY NOT LIGHT OVER SOIL.WIPE HANDS PAPER TOWEL COULD TEAR IT.WALK ALONG TALL GRASS EVEN THOUGH GRASS MAY BE TORN B/C THERE NO INTENT ITS MUTER.PESIK RASHA DETACH THE HEAD THE ACT IS INEVITABLE DRAGBENCH ALONG SOIL HEAVY BENCH OR SOFT SOIL BOTH CONDITIONS THERE PROBLEM DEFINITELY MAKE HOLE.FRIDGE LIGHT IS A PESIK RAISHA ITS PROBABLY KINDLING CREATING A FIRE LIKE TURNING ON A LAMP.GEMARA SAYS DETACH CHICKEN HEAD NEED HEAD NOT CHICKEN THATS A PESIK RAISHA FOR SURE CHICKEN WILL DIE.MELACHA SHANU TRICHA LEGUFA MELACHA NOT DONE SAME PURPOSE AS MISHKAN.FOR EXAMPLE MISHKAN FIRE HEAT UP DIES.EXTINGUSH IT FOR PURPOSE.NOT PURPOSE OF MISHKAN NOT PROBLEM DIURISSA RATHER DIRABANAN.TRAP BEE WITH CUP CAUSE ALOT TZAR AND OTHER ISSUES ITS MUTER.2.CHASHUV IMPORTANT ALL ACTIVTIES MISHKAN PRODUCTIVE LABOR.MIKALKEL DESTRUCTIVE FABRIC MISHKAN CONSTRUCTIVE TEARING RIPPING PAPER DESTRUCTIVE BREAK GLASS.TEARING WRAPPING FOOD SOME CASES ARE MUTER.ANO MISKIEM NOT PERMANENT IN MISHKAN IT WAS PERMANENT. DISPOSEABLE DIAPERS SOWING PROBLEM.MANY POSKIM ERETZ YISRAEL PROBLEM BUT RAV MOSHE MATIR IT 3.SKILL COORDINATION MISHKAN SKILL USED IF IT LACKS SKILL NOT MELACHA TORAH ASSURS.SHINUI IS AN EXAMPLE WRITING HOLD PEN BETWEEN TEETH NOT MELACHA TORAH ASSURS. SHINUI ASSUR MIDRABANAN.WHEN ONE IS MASHING A BANANA WITH SHINUI BACK SPOON FORK OR KNIFE IS MUTER.LOSH KNEADING COMBINING THIN MIXTURE IS ASSUR DIRABANAN BABY CEREAL USE SHINUI 2 STEPS AWKWARD MANNER.REVERSE ORDER WATER AND POWDER.SPOON CRISS CROSS X LIKE MOTION IS A SHINUI(AUDIO HERE)