Fwd: Business Halacha Daily

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From: Bais HaVaad Halacha Center <info@baishavaad.org>
Date: Tue, Feb 28, 2023, 8:00 PM
Subject: Business Halacha Daily
To: <agentemes4@gmail.com>

Is There a Mitzvah of Hashavas Aveida for an Akum?

Is There a Mitzvah of Hashavas Aveida for an Akum? Question: Reuven is walking in the street in a place where no Jews live and he finds a book. On the inside cover, he sees a name and phone number. Does he have to return the book to its Akum owner? CLICK BELOW TO WATCH THE VIDEO Rav Baruch Fried  Answer: The Torah commands us to return lost objects to their owners; however, this is limited to our Jewish brethren, and this commandment does not apply to items lost by an Akum. Accordingly, if the finder wants to keep the object, he may do so. If he specifically wants to return it, he runs up against two serious problems. Firstly, there is a prohibition of "lo sichanem", which means that it is forbidden to give gifts to an Akum. Secondly, it is prohibited to return a lost object to an Akum. The Rambam says that the reason for this is that one who does so would be helping a sinful person. According to Rashi, the reason is that doing so is belittling the mitzvah of Hashavas Aveidah. One is supposed to return a lost object because the Torah commands us to give it back. If he shows a willingness to do so even when there is no commandment from the Torah, he is showing disrespect to the mitzvah. Now, the Shulchan Aruch states that if one wants to return a lost object to an Akum in order to make a kiddush Hashem, he is permitted to do so. According to the Gra, this is based on a story about Rav Shimon ben Shetach. The story is cited both in the Yerushalmi and the midrash Yalkut, but with a slight variation. The story goes that Rav Shimon's students purchased a donkey on his behalf from a non-Jew, and they found a precious stone hidden on it. He returned the stone to the non-Jew from whom he made the purchase. According to the Yerushalmi, he said that he returned it in order to make a Kiddush Hashem. According to the Yalkut, he said to return because, "I bought a donkey, not a precious stone".   It would seem that we actually need both of these reasons. If he actually took possession of the stone, he would not have been permitted to return it, as this would be a transgression of "lo sichanem". To counter this problem, he said that he only bought a donkey, and never intended to take possession of the stone. Still and all, he needed the reason of Kiddush Hashem to permit him to return this lost object to the non-Jew. Having said this, it would seem that if Reuven would want to make a Kiddush Hashem by returning the book, he definitely may do so, and it would be a beautiful thing to do. People should be aware, however, that there are times when people think they are making a Kiddush Hashem when they actually are not doing that at all. For example, when one calls a multimillion-dollar company to return a small amount of money, and they are connected to a sales representative, the sales rep will often have no idea what they are talking about. To this end, the teshuvas Sdei Ha'aretz says that one must be careful not to cause a Chillul Hashem by returning a lost item. Accordingly, one should weigh the situation carefully before acting.   In this particular case, it would seem to be a very nice Kiddush Hashem to return the book.   To view past shiurim, please visit baishavaad.org/daily. If you have any questions related to these shiurim, you can reply directly to this email. OR SEARCH "BUSINESS HALACHA DAILY" VIA YOUR FAVORITE PODCAST VENUE

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Fw: [-aneinu] TONIGHT! Weekly LIVE Tuesday Night Shiur By Rabbi Sapirman. Topic: 'Rely on Hashem's Judgement'

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Subject: [chicago-aneinu] TONIGHT! Weekly LIVE Tuesday Night Shiur By Rabbi Sapirman. Topic: 'Rely on Hashem's Judgement'

Listen by PHONE and ONLINE on Zoom! Tune in TONIGHT!

Reinforcing Belief  Increasing Passion Deepening Commitment Tonight! We would like to invite all of our dear participants to our weekly  LIVE SHIUR with Rabbi Dovid Sapirman This week on the topic of:   "Rely on Hashem's Judgement" Time: 9:30 PM America/Toronto Time/EST  Tonight: February 28, 2023 You can either connect by   CLICKING HERE to log onto Zoom. Meeting ID:  782 048 9863 If you do not have internet access, call into Zoom's PHONE LINE:   646 558 8656  followed by Meeting ID:  782 048 9863# The Ani Maamin Foundation Team If you have any questions or comments, please email us at info@animaaminfoundation.org For more information please visit our website at www.animaaminfoundation.org   Copyright © 2020 Ani Maamin Foundation, All rights reserved. Thank you for opting to receive our email updates and for your continued support. Our mailing address is: The Ani Maamin Foundation 79 Brookside Road Unit 3 Waterbury, CT 06708

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Fw: [-aneinu] ^_Ahavat^_ Chinam Initiative - L'iluy Nishmas the Paley & Yaniv Brothers hy"d

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Subject: [chicago-aneinu] ^_Ahavat^_ Chinam Initiative - L'iluy Nishmas the Paley & Yaniv Brothers hy"d

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Fw: How well do you know Megillat Esther?

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Subject: How well do you know Megillat Esther?

New on YUTorah this Week

View in browser Yeshiva University Center for the Jewish Future February 28-March 6 • Adar 7-13 This learning on the site this week was sponsored: • Judy & Mark Frankel & family l'ilui nishmos מרדכי בן הרב משה יהודה ע"ה and משה יהודה ז"ל בן מאיר אליהו ויהודית • for a refuah shleimah for בתיה בת שרה אמנו • by the Rudolph/Ickovitz family in memory of Leo Ickovitz, Aryeh Leib ben Ephraim z"l on the occasion of his 30th yahrzeit • by Tom and Perrie Gelb l'ilui nishmas R Yehoshua ben Avrohom Gelb, whose yahrzeit is on 5 Adar • Aleeza and Avi Lauer in memory of Avi's mother, Ilse Lauer, a'h, Chana bas Dovid, commemorating her 12th yahrzeit • Tzippy Grunstein and family in memory of their husband, father and grandfather, Harry Grunstein z"l,Tzvi Meir ben Moshe Yehonatan, z"l on his fourth yahrzeit • by Steven and Malka Miretzky and Family in memory of their dear father & grandfather Marvin Miretzky, Moshe Yaakov ben Mordechai BenZion Sponsor a Day of Learning on YUTorah New This Week Rabbi Josh Blass Mesiras Nefesh: Lessons and Stories From a War-Torn Zone A conversation with Rabbi Zushe Abelsky, who runs Chabad of Moldova, a country just south of Ukraine, who has been feeding refugees from Ukraine for over a year. Listen Now Listen Now Rabbi Dan Cohen Adar - Unmasking Your True Self Understanding the Jewish Months Through the Lens of Psychology Listen Now Listen Now Rabbi Dovid Hirsch The Laws of Seudat Purim Is one liable for damage caused during a Purim seudah that got out of hand? How does the Mishna Brurah explain the requirement to get drunk? Listen Now Listen Now Rabbi Binyamin Krohn The Power of Tefillah - for others and for ourselves - on Purim An insight from Rav Hutner's Pachad Yitzchak. Listen Now Listen Now Rabbi Aryeh Lebowitz The Secret of the Secrecy of the Megillah Why is Megilas Esther so different than the rest of Tanach that it can't be understood without the interpretation of Chazal? Listen Now Listen Now Rabbi Yona Reiss An Elucidation of the Obligation of Intoxication on Purim The history and guidelines to the mitzvah of drinking on Purim. Listen Now Listen Now Rabbi Shay Schachter Haman Then & Haman Today: Proudly Holding Our First Class Ticket How Purim can help us navigate the dangers of antisemitism we face today around the world. Listen Now Listen Now Featured This Week How well do you know the story of Megillat Esther? Get a better understanding of the story of Purim, and gain a better appreciation of the lessons and themes of the sefer. Browse the Shiurim Browse the Shiurim Wiping out and Forgetting Amalek How do we understand the mitzvah to remember to forget something? Browse the Shiurim Browse the Shiurim Constumes in Halacha Getting your costume ready for Purim? Are there limitations or rules on what you can dress up as? Browse the Shiurim Browse the Shiurim The Laws of Mishloach Manot Have you started getting your Mishloach Manot ready yet? Is there an optimal way to fulfill this mitzvah? Browse the Shiurim Browse the Shiurim Kollel & Midreshet Yom Rishon @YUTORAH There was no program this past week. Please enjoy shiurim from our archives. • Abraham Arbesfeld Kollel Yom Rishon Shiurim • Millie Arbesfeld Midreshet Yom Rishon Shiurim The Abraham Arbesfeld Kollel Yom Rishon for Men and Millie Arbesfeld Midreshet Yom Rishon for Women are programs of Yeshiva University's Center for the Jewish Future. Daf Yomi @YUTORAH Insights to the Daf with Shiurim for the week of Nazir 30-36 • See all daf resources on Nazir Visit our website | Support our Work 212.960.5263 | cjf@yu.edu Manage My Subscriptions Manage My Subscriptions Center for the Jewish Future 500 West 185th Street, Furst Hall 419 New York, NY 10033 Unsubscribe